The Concept of Justice in the Perspective of Islamic Legal Philosophy and Ethics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61166/mahkamah.v3i1.29Keywords:
Legal philosophy, Islamic Ethics, JusticeAbstract
The concept of justice is a fundamental element in Islamic legal philosophy and ethics, serving as the foundation for the legal system as well as moral values. In the context of legal philosophy, justice is understood as the enforcement of balanced rights and obligations, an idea reinforced by the theories of philosophers such as John Rawls, who emphasized the importance of fair distribution of resources. On the other hand, in Islamic ethics, justice has a rich moral and spiritual dimension, where the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith emphasize the need for fair treatment of every individual. This article also explores the challenges faced in implementing the principles of justice in a complex modern society, including differences in interests and the integrity of leaders. By integrating the perspectives of Islamic legal philosophy and ethics, it is hoped that a more just, harmonious, and prosperous society can be created.
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